What does infection control entail?

Infection control entails measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. This includes a variety of practices designed to break the chain of transmission of pathogens, protecting both healthcare workers and patients. Infection control strategies often involve hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), sterilization of instruments, proper waste disposal, and vaccinations. These measures are essential in healthcare settings to reduce the incidence of infections, which can complicate patient care and lead to adverse health outcomes.

Options that promote community health resources, focus soley on chronic disease management, or evaluate personal hygiene practices are important in their own right but do not encompass the comprehensive scope of infection control. Infection control specifically targets the prevention of infectious disease transmission, distinguishing it from broader health promotion or chronic disease initiatives.